However, it would see, one to certain stored even more open minded values compared to nearby Wells and you may Blackford Counties. Abolitionists such as for example John P. Shanks had been a robust dictate as there are considerable evidence of Below ground Railway passion particularly in Penn Township. Liber try situated in the 1853 because of the a Presbyterian missionary. Whenever George Lowe (aka George Huntsman), a dark colored, are proposed since students, some stockholders objected and you will withdrew the service to the school. Farmers’ Academy try dependent given that a good segregated place at the College or university Part, just a primary length afterwards off Liber School.
McBride, Michael. “College or university Long gone, But Background However Solid.” Muncie [Indiana] Superstar Press, letter.d.. (IHS clippings document) Montgomery, Yards.W. Reputation for Jay Condition. 1864. Reprint, Evansville, Indiana: Unigraphic, 1969.
U.S. Agency of your own Census. “Aggregate Quantity of Per Dysfunction away from People within Section of Indiana,” 1: 352. Sixth Census of Us, 1840. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Office, 1841.
U.S. Bureau of your Census. “Inhabitants of Municipal Departments Less than Areas; Dining table III-County out-of Indiana,” 1: 124. Ninth Census of the You, 1870. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Bodies Print Place of work, 1872.
Jefferson Condition are designed within the 1811, and you will filed very early settlement from the African People in the us, of several prior to statehood. According to the U.S. Federal Census, inside 1820 there had been a total of 112 totally free folks of colour. The brand new black society continued to increase-240 during the 1830, 429 in the 1840, 568 from inside the 1850, 512 inside the 1860 (a small drop off) and a sharp raise regarding 1105 for the 1870. That very early resident regarding Jefferson Condition was William Hood. Within the 1818, Hood taken out a retirement for their Vanguard War Service. Since an excellent 16 hot San Bernardino, CA american girls –12 months –old servant when you look at the 1769, he previously hightail it of his owner. Because of the 1800 he was within the Rockingham, North carolina. The guy settled in the Jefferson Condition, Indiana, a while in advance of their matrimony to help you Kitty Debois into August 9, 1812. Hood passed away within the 1829; his descendants were used in Jefferson and you will Jennings counties from the 1830. Some of the very early surnames listed in Coy D. Robbins’ Black colored Leaders when you look at the Indiana 1830, includes Bolin, Evans, Gray, Griffin, Jackson and you may Stafford. When you look at the 1850, there had been 46 black landowners whoever real estate was together cherished at the $35,480. (Heller)
One of several first outlying settlements from inside the Jefferson County found on the 2–step three miles north from Hanover are Graysville. When an English tourist Edward S. Abdy toured Madison, Indiana within the 1834, the guy satisfied John and you can Melinda Cosby (Crosby). Melinda advised Abdy they had arrived at the space throughout the 1821, shortly after lifestyle along the river inside the Kentucky- from inside the anxiety about kidnapers, who had been taking people away from totally free people and you may selling all of them down southern. Abdy means new settlers given that coming from Virginia and you can Kentucky. Some was basically liberated slaves, someone else had bought their independence additionally the others was in the first place freeman. There are all in all, 11 family, which have a populace away from 129. John Cosby got a few farms composed of 137 miles. Graysville and had an energetic church, school, and some cemeteries.
Yet another known outlying payment is actually located in Hailies of Kentucky is actually a couple surnames in the this group. Matthew Hume’s story are informed in the WPA interviews away from previous submissives residing in Indiana. Hume was born a slave inside the Kentucky; it absolutely was from the a year following the Emancipation Proclamation before he understood he had been 100 % free. On January step 1, 1865, he crossed the Ohio River at Madison. Hume and his relatives turned productive members of new Hanover African Methodist Episcopal Church and you will contributed possessions into the build away from an effective this new school that was completed in 1871. Advice regarding the very first proof a keen AME Church for the Hanover is within 1842, extracted from Moments, Indiana Yearly Meeting, African Methodist Episcopal Chapel 1840-1845, because penned on African Methodist Episcopal Church Journal, George Hogarth, editor. The latest chapel remains effective today. You will find several cemeteries for the it payment.
